Wednesday, August 19, 2015

The Actual Scientific Definition of Length l

What is the correct  Definition of length in science ?


Scientific Definition of Length


meter defined to be 


"The meter is the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second."


After a lot of modification this  set to be actual Scientific Definition of Length.

Background of the length 



In 1792, the newborn Republic of France established a new system of weights and measures. Its cornerstone was the meter, defined to be one ten-millionth of the distance from the north pole to the equator. 

Later, for practical reasons, this Earth standard was abandoned and the meter came to be defined as the distance between two fine lines engraved near the ends of a platinum–iridium bar, the standard meter bar, which was kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures near Paris. 

Accurate copies of the bar were sent to standardizing laboratories throughout the world. These secondary standards were used to produce other, still more accessible standards, so that ultimately every measuring device derived its authority from the standard meter bar through a complicated chain
of comparisons. 

Eventually, a standard more precise than the distance between two fine scratches on a metal bar was required. In 1960, a new standard for the meter, based on the wavelength of light, was adopted. Specifically, the standard for the meter was redefined to be 1 650 763.73 wavelengths of a particular orange-red light emitted by atoms of krypton-86 (a particular isotope, or type, of krypton) in a gas discharge tube that can be set up anywhere in the world. This awkward number of wavelengths was chosen so that the new standard would be close to the old meter-bar standard.

By 1983, however, the demand for higher precision had reached such a point that even the krypton-86 standard could not meet it, and in that year a bold step was taken.The meter was redefined as the distance traveled by light in a specified time interval. In the words of the 17th General Conference on Weights and Measures:


The meter is the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time
interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second.


Measurements of the speed of light had become extremely precise, so it made sense to adopt the speed of light as a defined quantity and to use it to redefine the meter.

Ref :Fundamentals of Physics

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